
A Church of Heretics & Rebels
The Flame of Illumination
Satanic Studies Resources
The figure of Satan/Lucifer has haunted history as villain, trickster, liberator, and scapegoat. To study Satan is to study power itself—how religions create enemies, how societies project fears, and how rebels reclaim symbols of defiance. This page gathers works in history, sociology, anthropology, psychology, and theology to help seekers see beyond superstition and discover how the Adversary has shaped culture, belief, and rebellion across the centuries.
Note about the links below: We highly encourage people to support authors by buying books. At the same time, many of the books linked below are academic, which means expensive. Therefore, in order to ensure this resource page is as accessible as possible, where available the links below are to free pdf versions on sites like the Internet Archive and Project Guttenberg.
Beginner's Path
Accessible, clear introductions to Lucifer and Satan across history, theology, and culture.
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The Little Book of Satanism: A Guide to Satanic History, Culture, and Wisdom – La Carmina (2023)
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The Origin of Satan – Elaine Pagels (1995)
Readable history tracing how “the enemy” was constructed in early Christianity. -
Satan: A Biography – Henry Ansgar Kelly (2006)
A scholarly but approachable biography of Satan through scripture and tradition. -
Lucifer: The Devil in the Middle Ages – Jeffrey Burton Russell (1984)
Explains how Lucifer became culturally fused with Satan during the medieval period. -
Children of Lucifer: The Origins of Modern Religious Satanism – Ruben van Luijk (2016)
Essential overview of modern Satanism as a religious and cultural movement. -
The Devil: A New Biography – Philip C. Almond (2014)
Covers the devil’s story across Jewish, Christian, and Islamic thought in plain language.
Deeper Study
Advanced scholarship in history, anthropology, psychology, and theology.
History & Cultural Influence
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The Devil: Perceptions of Evil from Antiquity to Primitive Christianity – Jeffrey Burton Russell (1977)
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Mephistopheles: The Devil in the Modern World – Jeffrey Burton Russell (1986)
Sociology & Anthropology
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The Invention of Satanism – Asbjørn Dyrendal, James R. Lewis, and Jesper Aa. Petersen (2015)
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Contemporary Religious Satanism: A Critical Anthology – Edited by Jesper Aa. Petersen (2009)
Psychology & Philosophy
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The Satanic Mind: The Psychology of Modern Satanism – Jesper Aa. Petersen (selected essays; see anthology above)
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Lucifer and Prometheus: A Study of Milton’s Satan – R.J. Zwi Werblowsky (1952, classic Jungian study)
Theology & Religious Studies
Literary & Cultural Influence
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The Marriage of Heaven and Hell – William Blake
1790s; visionary poetic treatment of Luciferian themes -
Paradise Lost – John Milton (1667)
Foundational for the cultural image of Lucifer as tragic rebel -
Faust – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1808 & 1832)
The great drama of a pact with Mephistopheles -
Revolt of the Angels – Anatole France (1914)
Retells the story of the war in Heaven
Women's Voices on the Devil
For centuries, the story of Lucifer and Satan has been told through male voices. Yet women scholars, witches, and theologians have brought vital perspectives—reclaiming the Devil as a symbol of resistance, liberation, and hidden wisdom. Here are some key works:
History & Theology
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Elaine Pagels – The Origin of Satan
Classic study of how early Christianity created Satan as “the enemy.” Clear, accessible, and essential -
Rosemary Radford Ruether – Gaia & God
Ecofeminist theology challenging patriarchal dualisms of good/evil, spirit/body -
Karen Armstrong – A History of God and other works
Contextualizes how Satan’s image evolved across monotheistic religions
Occult & Witchcraft Studies
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Shani Oates – The Devil’s Crown
Explores Luciferian lore in the Clan of Tubal Cain witchcraft tradition -
Emma Wilby – Cunning Folk and Familiar Spirits
Folkloric and anthropological study of witches, spirits, and devil pacts -
Diane Purkiss – The Witch in History
A feminist history of witchcraft and its entanglement with the Devil -
Vivianne Crowley – Wicca
Influential Wiccan priestess exploring divine polarity and Luciferian themes
Contemporary Satanism
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Diane Vera – Theistic Satanism online essays
Foundational voice in modern devotional Satanism; frames Satan as liberator and ally
MORE COMING SOON